Statement zum Stand des EU-Beitritts der Türkei vom 25. November 2014 in Giresum

Dear colleagues, dear guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, it is a pleasure and honor to welcome you here in the Giresun on the occasion of our WG Turkey meeting. As I took over the chairmanship of the group more than 2 years ago, I was confident that we would upgrade it to a Joint Consulting Committee. Unfortunately it did not happen. The fact that we are here shows that we are nevertheless determent to fulfill the commission we got - helping to move Turkey closer to the European Union. Let me thank Mr. Kerim Aksu the Mayor of this beautiful town for his extraordinary hospitality.
The previous meeting was organized 24 June in Brussels and the main topic was: Good governance, transparency and accountability at the local and regional level.
Last week we discussed during the CIVEX meeting the working document on the further enlargement strategy presented by Prof. Schausberger from Salzburg/Austria.
In his document he stated, that Turkey made again progress to align its legislation with the EU standards, but has further steps to go.
It welcomes the high turnout of 89% in the 30 March 2014 local elections and points out, that they were well organized and broadly peaceful.
It also points out, that further measures are necessary, to increase transparency and encourages continued fight against corruption. Accountability and participatory mechanisms must be strengthened at the local level.
It regrets that there was no progress in devolving power to local governments and that fiscal decentralization remained limited.
We learn, there is more work to do.
On the today agenda we have agreed to discuss in the first session about the accession negotiation talks and their impact on sub-national authorities.
In the second session we will speak about the participative local democracy and we will finish with strategies to promote the gender equality on the regional level.
I thank all colleagues and experts who will share with us their ideas and considerations.
Let me add some general remarks.
Over the years the EU developed a framework of rules and regulations to harmonize the respective national legislation of the member states. It was not an easy process but now we have our acquis communautaire and a lot of additional treaties everybody has to respect. It causes at times frictions, but it serves as our common benchmark. Especially in times of crisis, it is important to have a reliable basis to build on when it is necessary to develop currency-stabilization schemes, economic consolidation programs or a common strategy to deal with the Russian-Ukrainian crisis.
The EU got founded in the wake of the WWII basically to overcome the damages caused by war and to build up new economic strength, as well as provide the population with food.
The founding fathers wanted to replace hostility with cooperation and were ready to transfer some of their sovereign national rights voluntarily to a third common entity, what is now called EU. It was a bold step then and it triggered criticism and still does. Basically every member state has now political parties with anti European programs, the so called Europa sceptics.
Fortunately a solid majority of voters is still firmly pro EU, but we have to be vigilant.
To keep the EU of the 28 together we always have to keep in mind, that we have currently more than enough internal conflicts to deal with.
The trust people have in the problem solving skills of the EU would even more suffer, if we would add additional points, like the Cyprus conflict to our agenda, instead to solving the existing problems first.
Critics always stress, that the restrictive approach Turkey adopted with regard to freedom of expression, including the blanket ban of social media and the right of assembly is not compatible with EU standards.
Though the accession process takes time to move forward with further reforms in the area of rule of law and fundamental freedoms, we do make progress.
A next milestone in the EU-Turkey relations could be the visa liberalization. After the Readmission Agreement entered into force on 1 October Turkey should strive to fulfill the requirements of the visa roadmap.
This would bring concrete benefits for both sides.
It is also important that we step up cooperation on the issue of Syrian and Iraqi refugees. We praise Turkey for its enormous efforts accomplished so far, with over 1.5 million Syrian refugees on its territory. The Committee of the Regions supports the EU Commission in its efforts to develop an additional package of financial support.
Let me also recall that the dynamic economy of Turkey has made a sizeable contribution to the prosperity of the European continent at large and Turkey has also benefitted from its close economic partnership with the EU.
The EU is the most important trading partner for Turkey: More than 38% of its overall trade is with the EU, Russia is second with 8%, followed by China with 7% and USA with less than 5%.
The modernization of the Customs Union can give our mutual trade relations an additional momentum. Our future economic dialogue should include issues like energy security and transport.
The mission of the Committee of the Regions is it, to support the accession negotiations conducted by the commission and the Turkish government and to maintain and develop the dialogue between the representatives on regional and local level.
We are always glad to meet colleagues we have encountered on previous occasions.
We, the Committee of the Regions, campaign for our common European values and rules of procedure, like transparency, subsidiarity and local self governance. We would like our Turkish colleagues to know, that these principles has served us well, when it comes to improve the standard of living in both urban and rural areas.
On the other hand we ask our colleagues what progress has been made by the Turkish parliament to implement those principles in the legislation process.
Aside of this we want to learn more about the life in the Turkish regions.
Therefore we are very grateful that Mayor Kerim Aksu invited us to his town and that you all could manage to join this meeting
I hope that we can again contribute our specific share to make the European prospective of Turkey to become reality.

Heinz Lehmann, Vorsitzender der Arbeitsgruppe Türkei